Roses
Today's roses are easier to grow than ever.
A beautiful rose garden is achievable for even the beginning gardener. Just follow some basic advice and you'll be enjoying the color and beauty of roses this season and for many years to come. Begin with the basics-a healthy plant. Look for plants with at least three major canes and always look for topgraded plants. Rose plants are usually graded (No. 1, 1 1/2 , or 2) when they are dug for shipping. We carry only No 1 grade roses. These are two-year-old field grown plants that are the best available.
Planting your rose garden.
Location, location, location! Roses need a least six hours of sunlight each. A southern exposure is ideal; however, if shade occurs either in the morning or afternoon, select the location with afternoon shade. Air circulation is another important consideration in planning your garden. Space the roses so that they are not too close to existing trees, shrubs, or structures. A planting that allows for good air flow will reduce the chances of disease. Roses prefer a soil that is well drained with a pH (the soil's level of acidity or alkalinity) of 6.5 to 7 (7 being a neutral reading). When planting roses in our area (the northeastern U.S.), dig a hole approximately 12" in depth and 12" wide. If the hole is too small, enlarge it so the roots will establish easily. Place the bud union, or crown, one to two inches below the soil level. The bud union is usually on the side of the root cane.
Enjoy your roses!
There is no hard and fast rule as it relates to your enjoyment. Don't be afraid to integrate roses into existing plantings. They make an excellent addition to any perennial border or annual planting. The texture, shape and color can bring instant excitement to your landscape. |
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Which Rose is right for you?
Types-
- Miniatures-very small floribunda or hybrid with tiny flowers. A perfect rose for container gardening.
- Floribundas-about 3' tall with many small flowers in clusters.
- Hybrid Teas-4' to 5' tall, usually single flowers on a long stem, which are perfect for cut flowers. Tea roses often have a graceful spiral shape. Some are fragrant.
- Shrub Roses-about 3' tall, durable, repeat bloomers-perfect for hedges. Other shrub types are tall, arching plants and the newer ground cover roses.
- Rugosa Roses-old reliable-features single flowers, durable, long-lived.
- Grandifloras-Up to 6' tall. Flowers resemble hybrid tea blooms, but in clusters of 5 to 7. A result of a cross between the hybrid tea and the floribunda rose. They bear large, fine flowers.
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